Pc pine windows 7

Threats include any threat of suicide, violence, or harm to another. Any content of an adult theme or inappropriate to a community web site. Any image, link, or discussion of nudity.

Any behavior that is insulting, rude, vulgar, desecrating, or showing disrespect. Any behavior that appears to violate End user license agreements, including providing product keys or links to pirated software. Unsolicited bulk mail or bulk advertising. Any link to or advocacy of virus, spyware, malware, or phishing sites. Any other inappropriate content or behavior as defined by the Terms of Use or Code of Conduct.

Any image, link, or discussion related to child pornography, child nudity, or other child abuse or exploitation. PIN is a convenient way for tablet users to log into Windows 10 without typing complicated password. This is really helpful especially if your tablet is not connected to a keyboard. Their Story Becomes Yours As you're looking for a new home for your tribe to settle in, you'll have to engage with the large-scale ecology of Albamare.

Prepare by exploring , bartering , talking , crafting and fighting in six different biomes, with and against a diverse cast of species that will not simply help you. A Struggle for Survival In Pine, things will happen across the open game world even without your involvement.

All organisms are alive and will try what they can to survive. You can choose to befriend a species, fight alongside them, or you may also to attack them, steal their food or force them to abandon their current habitat. All of this will make the species move across the ecological spectrum. System Requirements Windows. Not guaranteed to run smoothly on Mac's native high resolutions. Copyright Twirlbound See all.

Customer reviews. Overall Reviews:. Review Type. All 1, Positive 1, Negative All 1, Steam Purchasers 1, Other All Languages 1, Your Languages Customize. Date Range. To view reviews within a date range, please click and drag a selection on a graph above or click on a specific bar.

Show graph. Brought to you by Steam Labs. Filter reviews by the user's playtime when the review was written:. No minimum to No maximum. Off-topic Review Activity. If you have more than one INBOX, you can list them in the incoming-folders variable in your pinerc like this:. I prefer to publicly post bugs because that way other people will learn about the bug and know it has already been reported.

Also, you and everyone reading the discussion group — both now and in the future — might learn that it's a feature rather than a bug! Important: If you find a bug that could be exploited by a malicious attacker, report it privately to the Pine Team.

The commands listed in the key menu at the bottom of that screen can be used to get more information. For example, typing T displays the timestamp of each journal entry and typing D lets you change the amount of debug information that is displayed.

Enjoy Pine and let me know if you have any suggestions for improving these instructions! Web Infinite Ink D eflexion. What is PC-Pine? Note According to this Dec comp. Your login name and password on the NNTP server if these are required most news servers do not require a login name and password.

And finally it is useful to know: How much space do you have available on the IMAP server for storing remote message folders? How do you check how much space you are using on your IMAP server? Do you have shell access to your IMAP server? What IMAP server software is your server running and what operating system is it running on?

This will help you to figure out the delimiter for your remote folder hierarchy. Terminology and Typographic Conventions Used in This Article I use a fixed-width font for text that is displayed on your computer, text that is meant to be typed, and names of files.

Trivium The rc in pinerc and newsrc is a Unix naming convention that stands for either runtime configuration, runlevel change, or run commands take your pick!

Thanks to Richard Smith, the maintainer of geekrave. Separating program files and user files is generally a good idea because it makes it easy to back up only user files update only program files when there is a new release of the program switch configurations for different users of the program Separating these files is an example of modular architecture. Using a home directory is useful because: It mimics the way things are done in the Unix world so someone who uses both Unix Pine and PC-Pine will 1 be able to use the same, or appoximately the same, configuration files on both systems and 2 get similar behavior, for example, when exporting a message to the local file system.

If you are trying to reproduce the logic of Unix on your Win32 system, you will probably want a HOME environment variable anyway. With some of the other Pine configuration methods, Pine won't know where to find your local user files and you will need to use Pine's -passfile discussed below and -aux command-line arguments.

I go into a lot of detail about local and remote Pine configurations in Compartmentalizing and Sharing Your Pine Configuration. Make sure that the following is not checked [ ] Hide file extensions for known file types and the following, which is in the Hidden Files section, is checked [X] Show all files These settings are needed by the set-up procedure below and are also useful for detecting trojans and viruses, which often take advantage of the fact that the default MS Windows configuration hides a lot from users.

Setting Environment Variables Many programs that originated in the Unix world use environment variables for settings that are used by more than one program. In order for your environment variables to be set you need to reboot your machine.

Close all applications and windows that are open on your system. Check that all the environment variables that you set above are set correctly. To exit the DOS box type exit 3. This is where your Pine user files will go. Create a directory where your Pine local message folders will go.

See Naming Your Folder Directory above for a discussion of the name of this directory. This includes the settings for smtp-server , nntp-server , inbox-path , incoming-folders , folder-collections , news-collections , address-book , and incoming-archive-folders. In order to rename the file to pine. To find out how to build Pine so that it can optionally store passwords, see: the thread pwd'less smtp in comp.

Running Pine the First Time and Setting inbox-path and Other Essential Variables If all your environment variables are set correctly, you are ready to run Pine for the first time. Tip In Pine you can get context-sensitive help by typing either? Alternatively, you can use the Windows Find command to locate and launch pine.

For now, I recommend that you use the default local configuration file and check the box labeled Use this as the default PC-Pine configuration. If you are interested in using a remote configuration, see the Infinite Ink page about Compartmentalizing and Sharing Your Pine Configuration. Click OK. You will get a prompt that says No inbox! If you get a message like this [Can't connect to your.

To answer yes, type Y. You will now be prompted for your password: HOST: your. The top of the screen looks like this: PINE 4. In order to send messages without being prompted for your identity, you need to fill in the first three variables. The smtp-server is the server that sends your outgoing email messages. Pine will then use the default outgoing SMTP server for that system. For example, this is the case at Dreamhost. If you are not able to send email from Pine running on a remote Unix system, ask the system administrator of that system how you should configure Pine's smtp-server when Pine is running on their system.

If you need to specify a user name for your nntp server, do it like this: your. The inbox-path should already be filled in with the information that you gave in Step 5 D above. Make sure that there are no upper-case letters in the username. Usually this string can contain only lower-case letters possibly along with numbers, the symbol, and other non alphanumeric characters.

If you send mail From more than one email address and if some of these require a different not your Pine default SMTP server, you can set up a role for each From address and specify the appropriate SMTP server in the role. Being able to set an smtp-server or list of servers in a role is available in Pine 4. Use the instructions in Step 7 below to set up the news-collections that you read. Set the nntp-server s in the role s that you use for posting to newsgroups.

This way you will be less likely to post your non-public email address in a newsgroup. Tip If you use some or all of my generic pine settings , many settings in this section will already be set. I discuss setting this environment variable in step 2E above. It also depends on whether the recipient of the message is in your address book with an Fcc setting and whether a role with an Fcc setting was used to construct the message.

Tip 1: If you want to always view the Fcc folder name when you are composing a message, include Fcc in your Pine default-composer-hdrs list. This also makes it easy to change the Fcc during message composition. Tip 2: If you want to save both your sent and your received messages in the same folder, set your default-fcc to be the same as your saved-msg folder. Doing this makes it easy to review entire conversations rather than only one side of a conversation.

This is one way to use IMAP for blogging which might more appropriately be called plogging , i. If you do this regularly, you might want to set the feature fcc-only-without-confirm. I discuss this in my blog in an item titled Server-Side Sent Messages. See Also: The section Using Pine's pruned-folders Variable below, which discusses how to set up Pine so that it will periodically archive the default-fcc folder. My 27 Favorite feature-list Settings Below are 27 feature-list settings that I find especially useful.

If you set your EDITOR environment variable step 2D above and if you want the option to use it to compose a message, make sure that you set enable-alternate-editor-cmd the first feature that I list below.

Note: The 2nd, 4th, 5th, 15th, 25th, and 26th features that I list below are not X'd. Set this to the character coding that you use for most of your correspondence. Note Unfortunately, there are currently many problems using the euro sign in email and I, along with many others, recommend that you Do not use the euro sign in an email or news message.

When you receive a message that is in a different coding from your Pine character-set setting, Pine displays a warning: [ Some characters may be displayed incorrectly. If the 8-bit negotiation is successful, the message is not encoded using, for example, quoted-printable encoding. If you are on a machine without much memory, you can save a little of your precious memory by not setting the EDITOR environment variable Step 2D and explicitly specifying your editor here.

This makes this pinerc setting portable to other MS-Windows machines but it's not portable to Unix machines because Unix gvim does not use the. Note that these chords are used when enable-alternate-editor-cmd is set and enable-alternate-editor-implicitly is not set. If you want Pine to ask you what alternate editor to use, you can use this trick that Ted Stern posted to comp.

This trick still works more than ten years later, in ! If you sometimes use both an alternate editor and the built-in Pine composer to compose a message, set Pine's composer-wrap-column to be the same as your alternate editor's wrap column. This way you might be able to avoid needing to re-justify your message text when you switch editors.

A brief discussion about how to do this if Vim is your alternate editor is in this Apr message that Gary Johnson crossposted to comp. To re-justify the. To ensure that one particular line is not merged flowed into its surrounding lines, start the line with two spaces and surround it with blank lines.

This is possible only if the feature send-without-confirm is not set. Unsetting send-without-confirm is one of my favorite feature-list settings , which I discuss above. If you would like a launched URL to be opened in a new window or a new tab in your browser, you can either set this in your browser's preferences or specify a command-line argument in your Pine url-viewers setting. Specific settings for some browsers are discussed in this February pine-info thread about opening urls.

General url-viewers tips: To be able to use Pine to launch URLs, set the features enable-msg-view-urls and enable-msg-view-web-hostnames. These are two of the features that I recommend in the feature-list settings above. If you specify a relative path, Pine will silently ignore the setting. To be able to use the raw-message variation of Pine's H command, set these two features: [X] enable-full-header-and-text [X] enable-full-header-cmd one of my favorite feature-list settings Being able to view a raw message is especially useful for investigating HTML messages that might contain phishing or other malicious URLs.

Unfortunately, as I posted in this comp. To specify the default email client on a Mac, go to Apple Mail. To specify your Mac's default application for other protocols, you can use a tool such as monkeyfood. If you prefer different tokens, different token widths the numbers inside parentheses , or a different ordering, set this variable.

To specify your email addresses, use the alt-addresses variable. Tip 4: You can customize the color of index lines and some index-format tokens. Tip 5: If you want a particular folder or group of folders to have a custom view, e. When you are done editing your Pine configuration, type E to exit. The Folder-Collection listed on this screen is the one that Pine created when you ran Pine the first time.

To view and possibly edit this collection's specification, type C for Change. The Pine default primary collection is this: Nickname : Mail Server : Path : mail View : Note that the Server field is blank, which means that this collection resides on the local system the system on which Pine is running. Note: On many systems the Path is case sensitive and on such a system, for example, M ail is not the same as m ail. This way it will be easy for you to remember where exactly the collection is located on your local system.

This is especially useful if your system uses an imaprc file to change the default location of your mail's 'home' directory. If a collection is not on your local system, i. The server qualifiers depend on what is supported by the server and what is supported by your version of Pine. If you are not sure what to put in the Path field, I suggest that you start by leaving the Path field blank and filling in only the Server field, for example, start with something like this: Nickname : Server : server.

For example, I would start with the following for my FastMail. FM account: Nickname : Server : mail. Tip: To learn more about using Pine with FastMail. FM wiki, and the FastMail. Pine will try to connect to the server to check that your specification works.

The first collection after the Incoming-Folders collection, if it exists on your Collection List screen is your Pine primary folder collection and it is where folders that are specified in your pinerc without a server name reside.

To exit the Setup Collection List screen, type E. While viewing your folder collections previous step , you may discover that you need to drill down through directories to get to your IMAP mailstore.

Type MSL and update the Path value for the folder collection. For example, here is what I use for my FastMail. FM account. FM Server : mail. You can use anything you like for the Nickname. This way I can know exactly where a folder collection is, and what qualifiers it is using, when I'm viewing my Pine Collection List. Keep in mind that Each Gmail folder that you see in your Pine Gmail collection is actually a Gmail label.

Each non-spam non-trash message can appear in multiple folders. To put a message in multiple folders, use Pine's Save S command multiple times. Be careful about whether you copy or move the message.

Pine folder means Gmail label! The first three settings also work around a Gmail bug that causes Pine to complain about "Message to save shrank! You might want to set up incoming-folders Pine shortcuts for your frequently used Gmail folders. The name of this directory depends on whether the "Gmail" trademark belongs to Google in the account-holder's country.

This will save you a lot of keystrokes in both using and configuring Pine because Pine considers this first folder collection to be your default folder collection or default collection for saves or primary collection. This collection is the default location for saves, opens, pruned-folders , default-fcc , default-saved-msg-folder , postponed-folder, form-letter-folder, filter move targets, the 2nd part of an incoming-archive-folder pair, and more.

If you do not use the Incoming-Folders virtual collection , your Pine default INBOX, which is specified by inbox-path , will be listed in your primary collection. Edit the folder-sort-rule variable.

Note: Pine distinguishes between a mailbox name and a directory name by appending a hierarchy delimiter character to a directory name. The trailing hierarchy character depends on the IMAP server. To change Pine's default way of displaying dual-use names, do one or more of the following: set quell-empty-directories set separate-folder-and-directory-entries set folder-sort-rule to either alpha-with-dirs-last or alpha-with-dirs-first If you set quell-empty-directories , be aware that a directory will disappear from the Pine FOLDER LIST when you delete the last folder that it contains.

To learn more about dual-use names, which are also known as hybrid folders , see the September comp. If you want a folder name to be listed near the top in a collection list, give it a name that begins with a character that will sort above alphabetic characters in an ASCII sort. For example I use the dash character - as the first character in the name of my folders that receive incoming messages.

To create a collection that contains only some folders in a directory, specify a View. If the hierarchy delimiter is dot. To speed up accessing folders that you frequently access, set the enable-incoming-folders feature and add frequently-accessed folders to your incoming-folders list. Instructions for moving messages from a folder in one collection to a folder in a different collection are in Using Aggregate Operations to Select and Move Messages below.

More folder-collection tips are in Speeding Up Pine below. Important After you set up Pine to access your folder collections, you will be able to use Pine to manage and create mailboxes in your folder collections. When you are choosing a name for a mailbox, do not use the string inbox or mbox or mail. Personal and global address books can be one of the following two types: A local address book , which resides on the machine on which Pine is running and is a simple text file. Important We are not adding a global address book so do NOT put the focus on [ Move here to add a Global Address Book ] Usually only a system administrator creates and updates a shared global address book.

To add an IMAP-accessible personal address book, fill in the server name, folder name, and optionally nickname. For example: PINE 4. Old versions of your remote address book are stored as messages in this folder.

The number of versions stored is determined by the remote-abook-history setting in your pinerc. When you specify path. It is best if the folder abook-imap does not already exist. Give it a name that will sort near the bottom of your folder list.

For example, you could name it zz-abook-imap. To exit the Setup Address Books screen, type E. Tips Make a back up of each of your address books before you go through the steps below! For example, you can run the following from the command line or a script. Use the up or down arrow key to select the local address book that has the addresses you want to copy. If the ; command doesn't work you need to go to the Pine Setup Configuration screen using MSC and set the enable-aggregate-command-set feature.

You will see status messages that say Pine is writing, saving, and sorting. Use the up or down arrow key to move to the IMAP-accessible address book. If the saved addresses are not listed, try quitting and restarting Pine and then checking the IMAP-accessible address book. Set enable-flag-screen-keyword-shortcut available in 4. Set enable-aggregate-command-set so you can Include one of the following tokens in your index-format setting discussed in Step 6F above.

Set up colors that depend on keywords. For more about color and an example Indexcolor rule, see Fun with Color and Kolor in the next section. Set up server-side filters, using, for example, Procmail , Sieve , or Maildrop , to assign keywords during message delivery.

For Sieve examples, see Greenlisting with Sieve and Using a MaybeSpam Mailbox in my blog, each of which includes a script that uses the Sieve addflag command.

Tip: In Pine 4. You can set multiple keywords on a message. For example if you use the Getting Things Done system, you could label a message with 1 , , and ii if the message is the next action item in the ii Infinite Ink category. You might want to clear the and 1 labels, but you also might want to leave those labels because 1 it's easier and 2 it will remind you that this message was an action item. I have tested this only with the Opera 9. If your system uses MMDF or Unix-mbox formatted mailboxes, make sure that this feature is not set: [ ] quell-folder-internal-msg These two mailbox formats need the c-client internal aka pseudo message in order to be able to record IMAP keywords and other metadata.

IMAP keywords. Fun with Color and Kolor Color was introduced in Pine 4. PINE 4. Virtual Mailbox Tip Starting with Pine 4. Testing and Quitting Now you are ready to test your configuration. Type C to compose and send a message to yourself. When the message arrives, view it and make sure the Date, including the timezone step 2C , From header , and other headers are correct. Type H to view the message's full headers and make sure Pine is not sending any information that you'd like to keep private.

If H does not display the full headers of the message, follow the instructions in Step 6B above to enable-full-header-cmd.

Type S to save the message to a different folder. Type R to compose and send a reply to the message. Type L to go to your collection list and check to make sure your messages are being saved in the folders, directories, and possibly server s where you want them to be saved. Type T to take an address from a message and put it in an address book.

Compose a message using the nickname of the address you just added to your address book. When you are done testing Pine, type Q to quit. Before you delete it, make sure it does not contain any folders you want to keep. Delete the pmxxxw This opens the Folder Options dialog box.

Choose the button labeled New Type. This opens the Add New File Type dialog box. In the text box labeled Description, type something to describe files with no extension. I use No Extension. In the text box labeled Associated Extension, type three spaces by pressing the spacebar three times. Under Actions, choose the button labeled New to open the New Action dialog box.

Use the Browse button to find and select the application that will be used to perform the action. Choose Open to accept the editor you selected. Choose OK to close the New Action dialog box. Choose OK to close the Folder Options dialog box. In Windows Explorer, find a file that has no extension, for example pinerc, and double click it to see if it is opened in the application you selected in step H.

Launching Pine There are lots of ways to start Pine. To learn about Unix-like shells and shell scripts, see: Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide: An in-depth exploration of the art of shell scripting by Mendel Cooper version 5. The Pine default is to use no file extension for mailboxes but you might want to start doing this because then You can use the extension to signify the folder format, e.

This extension is used by many mail clients, for example Mulberry and Eudora, to mean a format other than c-client MBX format. Does anyone know if there is a standard extension for c-client MBX folders? What do you think of. In the text box labeled Action, type Open with Pine. Use the Browse button to find pine. In Windows Explorer, find a message folder that has the extension. In the Registered file types list box, select No Extension. Choose the button labeled Edit. This opens the Edit File Type dialog box.

Choose the button labeled New. In Windows Explorer, find a message folder that has no extension and right click on it. Launching Pine from a mailto: or news: URL in a Web Browser Most browsers have a built-in mail and news client but if you want to be able to use your Pine address book, roles, Fcc settings, and more, you'll probably want to set up your browser to use Pine for mail and news.

Test Your Browser If you are viewing this page in a web browser, you can test how your browser handles mailto: and news: URLs using these URLs mailto:nm-this-address-is-valid no. Lynx Lars Eighner posted a message to comp. Make sure that you are using the corresponding version of PC-Pine so that all these files are compatible.

Unzip it into your Pine program files directory. Read readmemapi Close all programs running on your machine. Run instmapi. Notes On some systems, such as my Win98 SE system, instmapi.

It renames the old mapi DLL files are system files that are sometimes hidden by Windows. If you do not see pmapi Attachments The best way to deal with viruses is at your incoming mail server. You need to use a mailcap or mimetype file only if you want to override a registry association. How To Process an Attachment in Pine Before you even think about opening an attachment, you should find out as much as you can about it. S Save the attachment as a file on your hard disk.

You can then run a virus scan on the file, open it using whatever program you want, etc. Ports less than or equal to port are privileged ports and only the administrator root of a system can forward these ports.

The Jan thread Re: feature request: choose smtp in the pine-info mailing list discusses this. Tip To ensure that you always use ssh port forwarding to connect to a server, delete the file pine. Create a new empty pine. If you are ever prompted to give the password to something other than localhost or localhost:port , don't do it!

Instead, quit Pine and go into your pinerc and change all server names to localhost and make sure you've set up ssh port forwarding for all servers. If it's not possible to connect to the server using rsh or ssh, Pine and the user! Alternatively, if you explicitly specify the port in a server's specification using, for example, imap. For more about this, see Why is there a long delay in Pine or any other c-client based application call before I get connected to the IMAP server?

I don't have this problem with any other IMAP client. If speed tip 1 doesn't speed up your connection to an IMAP or POP server, it could be that xinetd running on the server is trying to connect back to the IP Address that initiated the connection. To learn more about this, see the comp.

The server administrator -- not a regular user -- needs to fix this. This is especially useful when you are accessing either a mailbox or newsgroup that contains a lot of messages, or a newsgroup that's on a flaky NNTP server see the first NNTP speed tip below.

Another advantage of sorting by Arrival is that a message that was sent from a system with an incorrect date setting will be sorted more correctly than if you have Pine sort by Date. Pine buffers keystrokes so you do not need to wait for Pine to respond to a keystroke before continuing issuing commands. One caveat is that PC-Pine does not seem to buffer mouse wheel rotation clicks which in my mouse configuration are equivalent to PageUp and PageDown keystrokes so when I want to page down through a long Message Index screen, I press PageDown or Spacebar over and over again, rather than use my mouse wheel.

And then while I'm waiting for all the PageDown s to take effect, I do something else in another window. Unfortunately this is not very useful for people who want their address book and folders accessible from multiple machines.

Each time you compose a message, Pine checks all your address books for the recipient s. Pine is able to check local address books quickly but remote IMAP-accessible address book checks can take a long time if you have a slow connection to the Net. If you have multiple remote address books, you can speed up Pine by reducing these to one remote address book.

Another hidden feature is quell-partial-fetching. You can try adding this to your pinerc feature-list and see if it speeds up Pine for you. Please let me know if it does or doesn't! Yet another hidden feature is save-aggregates-copy-sequence.

Note that, as discussed in this pine-info thread , especially in this and this message, this feature has no effect if keywords are present in the messages that are being copied. Using Pine's default index-format seems to be faster than the alternatives that I've experimented with. For details about this, see the July comp. Please tell me if you know which tokens, in addition to ATT see previous tip , slow down the display of the Message Index.

Un setting mark-for-cc will speed up the display of the Pine Message Index. Thanks to Gabe Anderson who posted this tip in comp. When I want to do a full text search of a large remote mailbox using ;TA or a group of mailboxes, I fire up Pine on one of my remote Unix accounts and perform the search from there.

If you have a mailbox that contains more than messages, split it into separate mailboxes, each of which contains less than messages and see if that improves the speed of accessing and updating the mailbox. If this works to speed up Pine, ensure that all your mailboxes contain less than messages. Note 2: Eduardo Chappa has created an unofficial maildir patch for Pine. Set up incoming-folders so you can use TAB to quickly step through the mailboxes and newsgroups that you read regularly. Details are in Using the Incoming-Folders Collection below.

To speed up accessing a mailbox that you frequently access, add it to your incoming-folders list and give it a nickname. For example, I put my SENT folder in my incoming-folder list because I frequently need to re-read or forward a message that I sent and it is easier to open it from my incoming-folders list or to use its nickname than it is to find and drill down in the appropriate folder collection.

See the next item for a related tip. Note that you can quickly go to a folder from anywhere in Pine by typing G for G o To Folder and then specify the folder by typing the initial letter s and using TAB completion. If you still get the inbox-closed error message with a setting of 60, try a lower number. To be polite to the IMAP server and its users, you should use the highest number that prevents the inbox-closed error message.

Autologout Timer of the IMAP specification , the minimum inactivity autologout timeout is 30 minutes. If Pine mailchecks interrupt you when you are composing a message, you can set these two features, which are available in Pine 4. Because of this, I recommend setting these features only if mailchecks during composition are a big irritant. If you use Pine's built-In fetch move ability to automatically fetch messages from a maildrop folder, set maildrop-check-minimum to a fairly high number and definitely higher than or equal to your regular mail-check-interval , which I discuss in speed tips 21A and 21B above.

For example, I use at least seconds 60 minutes because my maildrop folders receive only low priority messages. Tip: To turn off automatic checking of maildrops entirely, set maildrop-check-minimum to zero 0. Setting the hidden feature disable-shared-namespaces which is available in Pine 4. On some systems you can set the feature enable-background-sending to make sending appear to be fast.

This page also discusses my general mail-filtering strategy and my magenta, blue , green , yellow and red MaybeSpam mailboxes. Set your default incoming-startup-rule so that when Pine opens an incoming mailbox, the focus is on the message or region of the mailbox that you are most likely to want to view.

My preference is the following. For information about the meaning of the terms Recent and Unseen, see the next speed tip and the Terminology section below. If you have a slow connection to the Net and if you run Pine on a remote system in an ssh window, try one or both of the following.

Set the assume-slow-link feature. Use the default Pine color settings , especially the default index colors. On some systems, these background connections can cause problems. If you get an error message, such as either of these: Waited X seconds for server reply. Still Waiting Note that Pine will keep alive the current folder, your primary INBOX inbox-path , and any stay-open folder discussed below independent of the value of max-remote-connections. For details, see max-remote-connections in the Pine Technical Notes.

Set up your Pine rules so that the set of messages that Pine needs to scan is minimal. For example, rules for Filters, Indexcolor, and SetScores usually need to check only messages that arrived since the last time you opened the mailbox or newsgroup because the non-recent messages were filtered, etc. For examples of such newsgroups, see the list of gmane.

Note that being able to specify the Recent status in a rule condition was introduced in Pine 4. For more information about the meaning of the terms Recent, Seen, and Unseen, see the Terminology section below. To zoom out of the virtual mailbox and view the entire mailbox, type Z again.

For more information about this, see the message Re: Lockups while 'sorting' in comp. If you want to read less than half the messages in a newsgroup, it's probably more efficient to use the technique described in the last general speed tip Set news-post-without-validation in your feature list this is one of my 27 favorite settings that I suggest in step 6B. Note: If you are not always able to connect to all your NNTP servers, you might want to unset this feature so that Pine will make sure that you are currently able to post to the NNTP server that carries the newsgroup s.

Setting news-deletes-across-groups can make Pine very slow when you leave a newsgroup so I recommend not setting this. To delete messages, use either an aggregate delete command for example ;AAD or have Pine offer to delete all messages when you leave a group by setting news-offers-catchup-on-close. When you are at the last message in a newsgroup, you can press TAB and Pine will move to the next new message in the next newsgroup that has new messages. The behavior of TAB depends on the settings of the features continue-tab-without-confirm , enable-cruise-mode , tab-visits-next-new-message-only , and news-read-in-newsrc-order.

If you have set news-offers-catchup-on-close see previous tip , you can press TAB immediately followed by Y or N to quickly move beyond Pine's asking you if you want to delete all undeleted messages in the group. If you read news on a news server, such as the Gmane. Note that the nntp-range variable is ignored if you access news over IMAP. Checking for Recent Messages There are many ways to check if mailboxes and newsgroups contain recent messages.